anwaralijamali16@gmail.com The Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo builds a non-silicon transistor. The researcher built a cutting-edge transistor using gallium-doped indium oxide in these new-generation transistors. This structure is also called a gate-all-around structure. These types of transistors have remarkable electron mobility and stability. This is the greatest invention of the 20th century. … Read more
Research breaks a major barrier in transistor size by creating a gate only 1 nanometer long in 2025. For many decades, engineers have been eyeing the finish line in the race to shrink the size of components in the world of IC. As we know, the laws of physics had set a 5-nanometer threshold on … Read more
This article is about the introduction and pin details of the ULN2003. The ULN2003 is an integrated circuit array used for driving high-current loads from low-level logic signals. It is widely used in electronics projects and control systems that involve relays, stepper motors, lamps, and other inductive loads. The 2003 consists of seven NPN Darlington … Read more
In this post I am going to explain the boost converter circuit using the MC34063 IC. A boost converter raises (steps up) a lower DC voltage to a higher DC voltage using an inductor, a switching device, and an energy-storage capacitor. The MC34063 is a popular, inexpensive, single-chip switching regulator that contains an internal switching … Read more
The image shows a conceptual diagram of a gate-all-around (GAA) field-effect transistor. GAA transistors are an advanced version of FinFETs and are designed to operate efficiently at sizes smaller than 7 nanometers. Their 3D structure creates multiple interfaces, which makes the design and analysis process more complex and challenging. This is the latest technology in … Read more
The newest generation of transistor designs are the Gate All Around (GAA) transistors. It is designed to replace the FinFET in advanced semiconductor manufacturing, particularly at 2 nm, 3 nm, and beyond. The main function of transistors is switching to control the flow of electrical current or for amplification. In this article we are going … Read more
The 2SC829 transistor pinout is commonly used in audio and high-frequency amplifier circuits. It was widely used in older electronic devices such as radios, amplifiers, and televisions. This transistor is famous for its low noise and good frequency response, making it suitable for small signal amplification. Like most transistors, it also has 3 pins and … Read more
A gold deplating tool used in wide bandgap compound semiconductor manufacturing typically serves a specific and important purpose: selective removal of gold (Au) layers during device fabrication or rework. Wide bandgap semiconductors like silicon carbide (SiC), gallium nitride (GaN), gallium oxide (Ga₂O₃) and aluminum nitride (AlN). These materials are used in power electronics, RF devices, and … Read more
In this article, we are going to explain the ESP32 DevKit v1 pinout. DevKit ESP32 V1, also known as the ESP-WROOM-32. It is a development board based on the ESP32 microcontroller. It has a dual-core processor, built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, and a rich set of peripheral device pins. Here is the pinout for the ESP32 DevKit V1: ESP32 devkit … Read more
Arduino Leonardo board Pinout: Arduino Leonardo board Released in the year 2012 on July 23. It is an ATmega32U4 microcontroller board. The Leonardo Arduino board is a unique product that differs from all the preceding ones and comes with built-in USB communication. So, there is no need for a second processor. The Arduino Leonardo can … Read more